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Under the pre-1956 Madras rule giving the senior Hindu widow preference to adopt for the deceased…

Under the historical Madras rule, the senior widow's preferential right was decisive in the absence of a contrary direction from the deceased husband. The sapindas' assent…

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Under the pre-1956 Madras rule giving the senior Hindu widow preference to adopt for the deceased husband, the husband gave no contrary direction. The junior widow adopted a son with the assent of sapindas but without consulting the senior widow. How was the adoption treated?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer A

Under the historical Madras rule, the senior widow's preferential right was decisive in the absence of a contrary direction from the deceased husband. The sapindas' assent did not cure the failure to consult her.

Option feedback

Option A

The historical decisions treated the adoption as invalid where the junior widow acted despite the senior widow's subsisting preference.

Option B

The sapindas' assent did not displace the senior widow's preferential right.

Option C

The rule concerned an adoption for the deceased husband, so his death did not eliminate the preference.

Option D

The cited rule treats the defect as invalidating the adoption itself, independent of any later adoption.

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