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Before the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956, which pair of historical schools recognised…

Madras recognised adoption with the requisite assent of the deceased husband's kindred. Bombay recognised a widow's power in the circumstances governed by its own rule,…

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Before the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956, which pair of historical schools recognised circumstances in which a Hindu widow could adopt without her husband's express authority?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer A

Madras recognised adoption with the requisite assent of the deceased husband's kindred. Bombay recognised a widow's power in the circumstances governed by its own rule, including cases without express authority or the kindred's assent.

Option feedback

Option A

Madras could recognise authority through the assent of the husband's kindred. Bombay recognised authority in circumstances without express permission or such assent.

Option B

The Ramnad decision distinguishes the Madras rule from the more restrictive Bengal and Mithila rules.

Option C

This pair omits the Madras and Bombay schools that recognised the stated possibility.

Option D

Benares and Bengal were not the two regional schools identified with this rule.

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