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Which of the following are 'persons' under section 2(77) of the Income-tax Act, 2025, separate from their members or owners? A limited liability partnership A sole proprietorship business A Hindu…

Question and options

Which of the following are 'persons' under section 2(77) of the Income-tax Act, 2025, separate from their members or owners?

  1. A limited liability partnership
  2. A sole proprietorship business
  3. A Hindu undivided family
  1. 1, 2 and 3

  2. 2 and 3 only

  3. 1 and 2 only

  4. 1 and 3 only

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: D - 1 and 3 only

Section 2(77) of the Income-tax Act, 2025 includes a firm and a Hindu undivided family, and section 2(45) makes a firm include a limited liability partnership. A sole proprietorship is not a separate person: its business income is assessed in the hands of the proprietor as an individual.

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