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An individual runs a sole proprietorship business. How are its profits taxed under the Income-tax Act, 2025?

Question and options

An individual runs a sole proprietorship business. How are its profits taxed under the Income-tax Act, 2025?

  1. As the income of an association of persons, at the maximum rate

  2. As the income of a separate business entity, at the company rate

  3. As the income of a separate firm, at the flat rate for firms

  4. As the proprietor's business income, at the slab rates for individuals

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: D - As the proprietor's business income, at the slab rates for individuals

A sole proprietorship has no existence apart from its owner, so it is not a separate person under the Income-tax Act, 2025. Its profits are the proprietor's income under the head ‘Profits and gains of business or profession’ and are taxed with the rest of the individual's income at the slab rates of the regime applicable. A firm needs two or more partners, so the flat rate for firms cannot apply.

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