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For a non-government employee’s retirement leave encashment, which salary period is used to calculate the average monthly salary under the Income-tax Act, 2025?

Question and options

For a non-government employee’s retirement leave encashment, which salary period is used to calculate the average monthly salary under the Income-tax Act, 2025?

  1. The ten months immediately preceding retirement

  2. The eight months immediately preceding retirement

  3. The last month of employment

  4. The nine months immediately preceding retirement

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A - The ten months immediately preceding retirement

Section 19 (Table item 14) of the Income-tax Act, 2025 uses ten times the average monthly salary for the ten months immediately preceding retirement as one of the limits. The same ten-month average is used for gratuity outside the Payment of Gratuity Act under Table item 6.

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