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The numbers \(-16,2^{x+3}-2^{2 x-1}-16,2^{2 x-1}+16\) are in an arithmetic progression. If \(x\) is an integer, then \(x\) equals

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The numbers −16,2x+3−22x−1−16,22x−1+16-16,2^{x+3}-2^{2 x-1}-16,2^{2 x-1}+16 are in an arithmetic progression. If xx is an integer, then xx equals
  1. 3
  2. 4
  3. 8
  4. 1

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A - 3

The integer value is 33. Twice the middle term equals the sum of the outer terms, which for t=2xt=2^x simplifies to 3t2−32t+64=03t^2-32t+64=0. The roots are 88 and 83\frac83, and only 8=238=2^3 is an integer power of 22. A value of 88 reports tt rather than its base-two logarithm.

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