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Let \(p\) be a positive integer such that the unit digit of \(p ^ 3\) is \(4\). What are the possible unit digits of \((p + 3) ^ 3\)?

Question and options

Let pp be a positive integer such that the unit digit of p3p ^ 3 is 44. What are the possible unit digits of (p+3)3(p + 3) ^ 3?
  1. 3
  2. 1, 7, 9
  3. 4, 7
  4. 1, 3, 7

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A - 3
p^3 ends in 4 only when p ends in 4 (4^3=64). Then p+3 ends in 7 and 7^3=343, so (p+3)^3 ends in 3.

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