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If \(A\) is a \(3 \times 3\) non-zero matrix such that \(A^2 = 0\) then the determinant of \((I + A)^{50} - 50A\) is equal to

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If AA is a 3×33 \times 3 non-zero matrix such that A2=0A^2 = 0 then the determinant of (I+A)50−50A(I + A)^{50} - 50A is equal to
  1. 8
  2. 3
  3. 50
  4. 1

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: D - 1

The determinant is 11. Since A2=0A^2=0, the power reduces to I+50AI+50A, and subtracting 50A50A leaves the identity matrix. The value 33 counts the diagonal entries and is the trace, whereas the determinant multiplies those entries.

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