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How many liters of water should be added to a \(30\) liters mixture of milk and water containing milk and water in the ratio \(7:3\) such that the resultant mixture has 40% water in it?

Question and options

How many liters of water should be added to a 3030 liters mixture of milk and water containing milk and water in the ratio 7:37:3 such that the resultant mixture has 40% water in it?
  1. 5
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 8

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A - 5
Milk = 21 L, water = 9 L. Milk must be 60% of the new mixture: 21/0.6 = 35 L total, so add 35 - 30 = 5 L of water.

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