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Ayesha is standing atop a vertical tower \(200 m\) high and observes a car moving away from the tower on a straight, horizontal road from the foot of the tower. At 11:00 AM, she observes the angle…

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Ayesha is standing atop a vertical tower 200m200 m high and observes a car moving away from the tower on a straight, horizontal road from the foot of the tower. At 11:00 AM, she observes the angle of depression of the car to be 45∘45^{\circ}. At 11:02 AM, she observes the angle of depression of the car to be 30∘30^{\circ}. The speed at which the car is moving is approximately
  1. 6.3 km per hour
  2. 8.45 km per hour
  3. 10.6 km per hour
  4. 4.39 km per hour

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: D - 4.39 km per hour
Distances from foot: 200 cot45=200 m, 200 cot30=200sqrt(3)=346.41 m. Car moves 146.41 m in 2 min = 73.2 m/min = 4.39 km/h.

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