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Five teams-A, B, C, D, and E — each consisting of 15 members, are going on expeditions to five different locations. Each team includes members from three different skill sets: biologists,…

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Five teams-A, B, C, D, and E — each consisting of 15 members, are going on expeditions to five different locations. Each team includes members from three different skill sets: biologists, geologists, and explorers. However, the number of members from each skill set varies by team and each member has only one speciality. The total number of biologists, geologists, and explorers are equal.

The following additional information is available
- Every team has at least 2 members from each of the three skill sets.
- Teams C and D have 6 biologists each, and Team A has 6 geologists.
- Every team except A has more biologists than explorers.
- The number of explorers in each team is distinct and decreases in the order A, B, C, D, and E.

The number of teams having more geologists than biologists is __________
  1. 4
  2. 3
  3. 1
  4. 2

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: D - 2

Geologists outnumber biologists in 22 teams. There are 2525 explorers, and the descending explorer counts have upper bounds 7,6,5,4,37,6,5,4,3 because Team A has six geologists and at least two biologists. Those bounds add to 2525, so they are attained and the team counts in the order (biologists, geologists, explorers) are (2,6,7),(7,2,6),(6,4,5),(6,5,4),(4,8,3) (2,6,7), (7,2,6), (6,4,5), (6,5,4), (4,8,3) . Counting Team A alone gives 11 and overlooks Team E.

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