Under Section 152 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, which one of the following constitutes the…

Under Section 152 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (which replaced Section 124A of the Indian Penal Code, 1860), whoever, purposely or knowingly, by words, signs, visible representation, electronic communication or financial means, excites or attempts to excite secession, armed rebellion or subversive activities, or encourages feelings of separatist activities, or endangers the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India, commits an offence. Under the Explanation to Section 152, comments expressing disapprobation of the measures, or administrative or other action of the Government with a view to obtain their alteration by lawful means, without exciting or attempting to excite the activities referred to in the section, do not constitute an offence.