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Which power does Article 33 of the Constitution of India confer on Parliament?

Question and options

Which power does Article 33 of the Constitution of India confer on Parliament?

  1. To enforce fundamental rights through writs

  2. To impose martial law in an area by a resolution

  3. To issue a proclamation of emergency

  4. To restrict or abrogate the armed forces’ fundamental rights

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: D - To restrict or abrogate the armed forces’ fundamental rights

Article 33 authorises Parliament, by law, to restrict or abrogate Part III rights for specified classes, including members of the Armed Forces, to ensure proper discharge of duties and maintenance of discipline. Article 34 does not let Parliament impose martial law by resolution; it only lets Parliament indemnify persons for acts done to maintain order in an area under martial law. Writs to enforce fundamental rights are issued by courts under Article 32, and a proclamation of emergency is made by the President under Article 352.

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