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Under section 168(1) of the Income-tax Act, 2025, who may enter into an advance pricing agreement with a person?

Question and options

Under section 168(1) of the Income-tax Act, 2025, who may enter into an advance pricing agreement with a person?

  1. The Transfer Pricing Officer, with the Commissioner's approval

  2. The Assessing Officer, with the Board's approval

  3. The Central Government, on the Board's recommendation

  4. The Board, with the Central Government's approval

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: D - The Board, with the Central Government's approval

Section 168(1) of the Income-tax Act, 2025 empowers the Central Board of Direct Taxes, with the approval of the Central Government, to enter into an advance pricing agreement fixing the arm's length price or the method for determining it. The Central Government approves but is not the party, and the Assessing and Transfer Pricing Officers have no power to make such agreements.

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