Types, Techniques and Theories of Punishments Types, Techniques & Theories of Punishments. Deterrent Theory, Preventive Theory, Reformative Theory, Retributive Theory, Compensation Theory Read More
Reasoned Decisions or Speaking Orders Reasoned Decisions or Speaking Orders - Third principle of Natural Justice. An order which mentions the reason(s) for arriving at the decision Read More
Exceptions to the Rule of Natural Justice Exceptions to the Rule of Natural Justice. Emergency, Confidentiality, Routine matters, Impracticability, Interim Preventive Action, Legislative Actions, Statutory Exception, Contractual Arrangement Read More
Rule of fair hearing – Notice, Evidence, Cross-Examination, Legal Representation Rule of fair hearing, Rights to Notice, to Present Case & Evidence, to Rebut Adverse Evidence, Cross-Examination, Legal Representation. Read More
Rule Against Bias – Types of Bias Rule Against Bias - Principle of Natural Justice, Personal Bias, Pecuniary Bias, Subject Matter Bias, Departmental Bias, Preconceived Notion Bias Read More
Principles of Natural Justice Principles & concept of Natural Justice - Indian Constitution. Nemo judex in causa sua. Audi alteram partem. procedural & administrative fairness Read More
Alternate Dispute Resolution ADR Arbitration, Conciliation, Lok Adalat Alternate Dispute Resolution ADR Arbitration, Conciliation, Lok Adalat. Permanent Lok Adalt for public utility services in India. Read More
Role of Law in Social Control and Socio-Economic Goals Role of Law in Social Control, Socio-Economic Goals, Social justice, changes, Legislative Reforms, constitutional interpretation in India Read More
Concept & Meaning of Norms, Role in maintenance of Social Order Concept & Meaning of Norms, Role of Norms in Social Order. ‘Norms’ are the standards which regulate human activities in the society. Read More
Hybrid Legal Systems – Co-existence of multiple systems Hybrid Legal System where multiple legal systems co-exist. religious law, indigenous customs, merchant law, canonical law and precedents. Read More
Role of Custom, Legislation and Judicial Precedents in Jewish Law Role of Custom, Legislation and Judicial Precedents in Jewish Law in India. Jewish marriage, adoption and succession - personal law. Read More
Role of Custom, Legislation and Judicial Precedents in Parsi Law Role of Custom, Legislation and Judicial Precedents in Parsi Law in India. Parsi marriage, adoption and succession - personal law. Read More