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Which of the following three tiers (levels) of industrial activities proposed by T.A. Kochan in his…

In their seminal work *The Transformation of American Industrial Relations* (1986), Thomas A. Kochan, Harry C. Katz, and Robert B. McKersie proposed a three-tier…

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Which of the following three tiers (levels) of industrial activities proposed by T.A. Kochan in his three-tier-structure of Industrial Relations?

A. Strategic decision making
B. Collective Bargaining and Personnel Policy making
C. Workplace, individual and organisational relationships
D. The Network or Web of rules

Select one answer
Answer and explanation

Correct answer A

In their seminal work *The Transformation of American Industrial Relations* (1986), Thomas A. Kochan, Harry C. Katz, and Robert B. McKersie proposed a three-tier institutional structure of industrial relations activities: (1) a top tier of Strategic decision-making (A); (2) a middle/functional tier of Collective Bargaining and Personnel Policy-making (B); and (3) a bottom/workplace tier governing Workplace, individual, and organisational relationships (C). 'The Network or Web of rules' (D) belongs to John T. Dunlop's Systems Theory (1958). Thus, 'A, B, C only' is correct.

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