Which of the following statements relating to the adjudication of industrial disputes under the…

Under Section 46(1) of the Industrial Relations Code, 2020, only the Central Government may constitute National Industrial Tribunals, for industrial disputes which involve questions of national importance or are likely to interest or affect industrial establishments in more than one State, and under Section 54(1) the Central Government refers such disputes to a National Industrial Tribunal (formerly s.10(1A), Industrial Disputes Act, 1947). The statement that a State Government may constitute a National Industrial Tribunal is therefore not correct. The other statements are correct: Section 53(6) allows any concerned party to apply to the Tribunal within ninety days from the date on which the conciliation officer's failure report is received, and Section 44(2) provides that every Industrial Tribunal consists of a Judicial Member and an Administrative Member appointed by the appropriate Government. The Code does not provide for Labour Courts.