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Which of the following is/are true about paradox of thrift? Paradox of thrift was popularized by J. M.…

A, B and E describe the Keynesian paradox: an attempt by everyone to save more in a demand-constrained recession reduces consumption, aggregate demand and income,…

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Which of the following is/are true about paradox of thrift?

  1. Paradox of thrift was popularized by J. M. Keynes.
  2. It states that personal savings can be detrimental to overall economic growth.
  3. It shows the relationship between output growth and rate of unemployment.
  4. It shows the relationship between inflation and rate of interest.
  5. It states that individuals saving during an economic recession leads to fall in aggregate demand.
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Answer and explanation

Correct answer D

A, B and E describe the Keynesian paradox: an attempt by everyone to save more in a demand-constrained recession reduces consumption, aggregate demand and income, potentially preventing aggregate saving from rising. This is not a claim that saving is always harmful. Output growth versus unemployment is associated with Okun’s law; inflation versus nominal interest is associated with the Fisher relationship, so C and D are excluded.

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