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Which of the following are the subject matter of Positivism Geography? (A) This is also called…

Positivism in geography, founded by Auguste Comte (C), relies on empirical observation and verification, and is therefore closely identified with empiricism (A). It rejects…

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Which of the following are the subject matter of Positivism Geography?
(A) This is also called empiricism.
(B) It is the antithesis of idealism.
(C) It was founded by Auguste Comte.
(D) It opposes authoritarianism.

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer A

Positivism in geography, founded by Auguste Comte (C), relies on empirical observation and verification, and is therefore closely identified with empiricism (A). It rejects metaphysical and idealist explanations that cannot be tested empirically (B), as well as dogmatic claims resting on traditional or ecclesiastical authority rather than scientific evidence (D). Thus, "(A), (B), (C) and (D)" is correct.

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