The ‘due process of law’ is the characteristic of the judicial system of :

The 'due process of law' clause is explicitly guaranteed in the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the Constitution of the United States, empowering American courts to review both procedural regularity and the substantive fairness of legislation. By contrast, Article 21 of the Indian Constitution uses the textual expression 'procedure established by law', while the United Kingdom relies on parliamentary sovereignty and common-law principles and France follows a civil-law constitutional framework.