As against Marx’s view that with the expansion of capitalism the middle class will vanish away, the…
In Evolutionary Socialism (1899), Eduard Bernstein challenged orthodox Marxist predictions by arguing on empirical grounds that capitalism was not leading to the…
Choose your answer
As against Marx’s view that with the expansion of capitalism the middle class will vanish away, the first thinker to have given the idea that the middle class will not wither away and increasing pauperization of the proletariat will not take place, was
Answer and explanation
Correct answer B
In Evolutionary Socialism (1899), Eduard Bernstein challenged orthodox Marxist predictions by arguing on empirical grounds that capitalism was not leading to the disappearance of the middle class or the increasing pauperization of the proletariat, and advocated peaceful parliamentary reform. Karl Kautsky, Nikolai Bukharin, and Rosa Luxemburg strongly criticised Bernstein’s revisionism from orthodox and revolutionary Marxist standpoints.
Practice for these exams
-
UGC NET Political Science