Which of the following is NOT expressly dealt with under Section 78 of the Industrial Relations Code,…

Section 78 of the Industrial Relations Code, 2020 (formerly section 25M of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947), headed "Prohibition of lay-off", bars an employer of an industrial establishment to which Chapter X applies from laying off any worker (other than a badli or casual worker) without the prior permission of the appropriate Government; conditions precedent to retrenchment are instead addressed in section 79.