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What was the principal subject of the Manila Declaration adopted at the United Nations Environment Programme’s intergovernmental review meeting in January 2012?

Question and options

What was the principal subject of the Manila Declaration adopted at the United Nations Environment Programme’s intergovernmental review meeting in January 2012?

  1. Protection of human rights in coastal communities

  2. Protection of the marine environment from land-based activities

  3. Control of air pollution from urban development

  4. Coordination of economic policy among coastal states

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: B - Protection of the marine environment from land-based activities

The January 2012 Manila Declaration advances implementation of the Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities. Its focus is marine and coastal protection from land-based impacts.

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