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Match the following : Column I Column II (a) Sale (i) Transfer of right to enjoy property not…

Sale is the transfer of ownership in exchange for a price paid or promised ((a)-(iv), Section 54 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882). Under a usufructuary mortgage, the…

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Match the following :

Column I Column II
(a) Sale (i) Transfer of right to enjoy property not ownership.
(b) Usufructuary Mortgage (ii) Ownership passes only after final payment.
(c) Hire-purchase (iii) Transfer of ownership without consideration.
(d) Gift (iv) Transfer of ownership in exchange for money paid or promised to pay.

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer C

Sale is the transfer of ownership in exchange for a price paid or promised ((a)-(iv), Section 54 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882). Under a usufructuary mortgage, the mortgagor delivers possession and authorizes the mortgagee to retain possession and enjoy the rents and profits in lieu of interest or principal, without transferring ownership ((b)-(i), Section 58(d)). Under a hire-purchase agreement, ownership passes only upon payment of the final instalment and exercise of the option to purchase ((c)-(ii)). A gift is the transfer of ownership of existing property made voluntarily and without consideration ((d)-(iii), Section 122).

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