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Which one of the following will replace the question mark? ? : 63 : : 5 : 124

Question and options

Which one of the following will replace the question mark?
? : 63 : : 5 : 124
  1. 3
  2. 6
  3. 4
  4. 8

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: C - 4

124 is 5 cubed minus 1, since 125 - 1 = 124. By the same rule the missing number must satisfy n cubed - 1 = 63, so n cubed = 64 and n = 4. Trying 8 fails because 8 squared is 64 but the rule uses cubes, not squares.

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