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Which one of the following is NOT a property of primary active transport (ATP-powered pumps)?

Question and options

Which one of the following is NOT a property of primary active transport (ATP-powered pumps)?
  1. Requires specific proteins
  2. Solute transported against its gradient
  3. Coupled to ATP hydrolysis
  4. Driven by movement of a cotransported ion down its gradient

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: D - Driven by movement of a cotransported ion down its gradient
ATP-powered pumps require specific proteins, move solute against its gradient and are coupled to ATP hydrolysis; being driven by a cotransported ion moving down its gradient describes secondary active transport (cotransport).

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