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Which band contains the 2.45 GHz waves typically used in a household oven to heat food?

Question and options

Which band contains the 2.45 GHz waves typically used in a household oven to heat food?

  1. Infrared radiation

  2. Ultraviolet radiation

  3. Microwaves

  4. Longwave radio waves

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: C - Microwaves

A household microwave oven heats food with electromagnetic waves of about 2.45 GHz, which lie in the microwave band (roughly 300 MHz to 300 GHz); they set water molecules in the food rotating, and the resulting friction produces heat. Infrared and ultraviolet radiation have far higher frequencies, and longwave radio waves far lower ones.

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