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Water flows through a horizontal pipe at a constant volumetric rate. At a point where the cross sectional area decreases, the velocity of the fluid is

Question and options

Water flows through a horizontal pipe at a constant volumetric rate. At a point where the cross sectional area decreases, the velocity of the fluid is
  1. zero
  2. constant
  3. decreased
  4. increased

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: D - increased
For an incompressible fluid at constant flow rate, A1v1=A2v2A_1v_1 = A_2v_2 (continuity), so where the cross-sectional area decreases the velocity increases.

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