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Two waves are said to be coherent when they

Question and options

Two waves are said to be coherent when they
  1. keep a constant phase difference
  2. originate at the same point
  3. diverge at single point
  4. have same frequency

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A - keep a constant phase difference
Coherent waves keep a constant phase difference over time, so crest meets crest and trough meets trough in a fixed pattern. Having the same frequency alone is not enough, and waves from one point need not stay in step.

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