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Two small insects, which are \(x\) metres apart, take \(u\) minutes to pass each other when they are flying towards each other, and \(v\) minutes to meet each other when they are flying in the same…

Question and options

Two small insects, which are xx metres apart, take uu minutes to pass each other when they are flying towards each other, and vv minutes to meet each other when they are flying in the same direction. Then, the ratio of the speed of the slower insect to that of the faster insect is
  1. uv\dfrac{u}{v}
  2. uv−u\dfrac{u}{v-u}
  3. v−uv+u\dfrac{v-u}{v+u}
  4. uv+u\dfrac{u}{v+u}

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: C - \(\dfrac{v-u}{v+u}\)
a+b = x/u and a-b = x/v (a faster). So b/a = (1/u - 1/v)/(1/u + 1/v) = (v-u)/(v+u).

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  • IPMAT Indore

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