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The set of all real value of \(p\) for which the equation \(3 \sin^2x + 12 \cos x - 3 = p\) has at least one solution is

Question and options

The set of all real value of pp for which the equation 3sin⁡2x+12cos⁡x−3=p3 \sin^2x + 12 \cos x - 3 = p has at least one solution is
  1. [−12,12][-12, 12]
  2. [−12,9][-12, 9]
  3. [−15,9][-15, 9]
  4. [−15,12][-15, 12]

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: C - \([-15, 9]\)
3sin^2x+12cosx-3 = -3cos^2x+12cosx = -3c^2+12c with c in [-1,1]. This is increasing on [-1,1] (vertex at c=2): from -15 at c=-1 to 9 at c=1. Range [-15,9].

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  • IPMAT Indore

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