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The following table shows the details of seven companies (A–G) about (i) the percentage cost…

Company F spends 5 percent of Rs 50 crore, that is Rs 2.5 crore, and with ratio 1 : 4 item I costs \(2.5 \times \frac{1}{5} = 0.5\) crore. Company D's item II costs Rs 2.5…

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The following table shows the details of seven companies (A–G) about
(i) the percentage cost distribution of production of two items I and II,
(ii) ratio of cost of production between items I and II, and
(iii) percentage profit earned for the items I and II. Cost of the production (both items together) by seven companies is ₹50 crores. In accordance with the data in the table, answer the question.
Company-wise Distribution of Production Cost and Profit. Cost of production of item I by company 'F' is what percent of the cost of production of item II by company 'D'?

CompanyPercentage Cost of Production of Item I and Item IIRatio of Production Cost — Item IRatio of Production Cost — Item IIPercentage Profit Earned — Item IPercentage Profit Earned — Item II
A15232520
B11323235
C22412022
D8351525
E27532830
F5143525
G12123024
Select one answer
Answer and explanation

Correct answer D

Company F spends 5 percent of Rs 50 crore, that is Rs 2.5 crore, and with ratio 1 : 4 item I costs 2.5×15=0.52.5 \times \frac{1}{5} = 0.5 crore. Company D's item II costs Rs 2.5 crore as computed from its 8 percent share and 3 : 5 split. Hence 0.52.5×100=20\frac{0.5}{2.5} \times 100 = 20 percent.

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