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The following table represents the percentage expenditure of the annual income of six persons A-F on…

A spends 15 percent of 80000 on rent, that is 12000, and D spends 12 percent of 72000 on clothes, that is 8640. The excess is \(12000 - 8640 = 3360\). As a percentage of D's…

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The following table represents the percentage expenditure of the annual income of six persons A-F on six different items, namely, Food, Rent, Transport, Clothes, Entertainment and Miscellaneous. Based on the data in the table, answer the question.

Person-wise Expenditure Details
Person Percentage (%) Expenditure from Annual Income on
Food Rent Transport Clothes Entertainment Miscellaneous
A 21.80% 15.0% 18.4% 12.5% 13.3% 19.0%
B 17.20% 18.0% 22.6% 15.0% 11.4% 15.8%
C 24.0% 16.3% 14.8% 11.2% 7.8% 25.9%
D 18.0% 19.5% 15.5% 12.0% 16.4% 18.6%
E 20.20% 16.4% 17.5% 14.0% 8.6% 23.3%
F 23.60% 18.5% 16.0% 13.8% 11.0% 17.1%

Question: If the monthly income of A and D are ₹ 80000 and ₹ 72000, respectively, then the amount of money spent by A on Rent is ________% more than the amount spent by D on clothes.

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer B

A spends 15 percent of 80000 on rent, that is 12000, and D spends 12 percent of 72000 on clothes, that is 8640. The excess is 12000−8640=336012000 - 8640 = 3360. As a percentage of D's clothes expenditure this is 33608640×100=38.89%\frac{3360}{8640}\times100 = 38.89\%.

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