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Inferring about the whole population based on the observations made on a small part is called

Question and options

Inferring about the whole population based on the observations made on a small part is called
  1. deductive inference
  2. inductive inference
  3. pseudo-inference
  4. objective inference

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: B - inductive inference
Generalising from a sample (a part) to the whole population is inductive inference, reasoning from particular to general. Deductive inference goes from general to particular.

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