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In which material do the carbon atoms form a regular three-dimensional network, with each atom bonded tetrahedrally to four neighboring carbon atoms?

Question and options

In which material do the carbon atoms form a regular three-dimensional network, with each atom bonded tetrahedrally to four neighboring carbon atoms?

  1. Diamond

  2. Graphite

  3. Carbon black

  4. Wood charcoal

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A - Diamond

Diamond has a three-dimensional lattice of tetrahedrally bonded carbon atoms. In graphite, carbon atoms are bonded in sheets. Carbon black and wood charcoal do not have the regular diamond lattice.

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