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In the traditional Indian monetary sense, deficit financing means meeting which gap through money creation?

Question and options

In the traditional Indian monetary sense, deficit financing means meeting which gap through money creation?

  1. Expenditure exceeding currency in circulation

  2. Failure to maintain a gold-backing ratio for note issue

  3. State expenditure exceeding Union government expenditure

  4. Expenditure exceeding current revenue and non-bank borrowing

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: D - Expenditure exceeding current revenue and non-bank borrowing

In the traditional Indian monetary sense, deficit financing covers the expenditure gap remaining after current revenue and non-bank borrowing through money creation. Comparing expenditure with the stock of currency does not define that gap.

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