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In optical fibers, the refractive index of the core is

Question and options

In optical fibers, the refractive index of the core is
  1. Greater than that of cladding
  2. Equal to that of cladding
  3. Smaller than that of cladding
  4. Independent of cladding

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A - Greater than that of cladding
Light is guided by total internal reflection at the core-cladding boundary, which requires the core to have a higher refractive index than the cladding.

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