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If \(x - \frac{1}{x} = y\), \(y - \frac{1}{y} = z\) and \(z - \frac{1}{z} = x\), then which of the…

A and C only. Adding the three equations gives \(x\) \(+ y\) \(+ z\) \(- (\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z})\) \(= x + y + z\), so the reciprocals sum to 0. Squaring…

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If x−1x=yx - \frac{1}{x} = y, y−1y=zy - \frac{1}{y} = z and z−1z=xz - \frac{1}{z} = x, then which of the following equations are true?

A. 1x+1y+1z\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z} =0= 0
B. 1x2\frac{1}{x^{2}} +1y2+ \frac{1}{y^{2}} +1z2+ \frac{1}{z^{2}} =8= 8
C. 1xy\frac{1}{xy} +1yz+ \frac{1}{yz} +1zx+ \frac{1}{zx} =−3= -3

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer B

A and C only. Adding the three equations gives xx +y+ y +z+ z −(1x+1y+1z)- (\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z}) =x+y+z= x + y + z, so the reciprocals sum to 0. Squaring each equation gives x2−2+1x2x^{2} - 2 + \frac{1}{x^{2}} =y2= y^{2} and so on; adding these, the squares cancel and ∑1x2=6\sum \frac{1}{x^{2}} = 6, not 8. Then 00 =(∑1x)2= (\sum \frac{1}{x})^{2} =6+2∑1xy= 6 + 2\sum \frac{1}{xy}, so ∑1xy=−3\sum \frac{1}{xy} = -3.

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