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If three consecutive coefficients in the expansion of \((x+y)^n\) are in the ratio \(1:9:63\), then the value of \(n\) is

Question and options

If three consecutive coefficients in the expansion of (x+y)n(x+y)^n are in the ratio 1:9:631:9:63, then the value of nn is
  1. 63
  2. 36
  3. 39
  4. 40

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: C - 39

The value of nn is 39. If the three coefficients are indexed by r,r+1,r+2r,r+1,r+2, their successive ratios give n−r=9(r+1)n-r=9(r+1) and n−r−1=7(r+2)n-r-1=7(r+2). Equating the two expressions for n−rn-r gives r=3r=3, then n=r+36=39n=r+36=39. Stopping at n−rn-r gives 36.

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  • IPMAT Indore

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