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If \(\alpha\) is the amount of gas adsorbed per unit mass of adsorbent, k and n are constants that depend on the nature of adsorbent and adsorbate, Freundlich adsorption isotherm is

Question and options

If α\alpha is the amount of gas adsorbed per unit mass of adsorbent, k and n are constants that depend on the nature of adsorbent and adsorbate, Freundlich adsorption isotherm is
  1. α=kCn\alpha = kC^n
  2. k=αCnk = \alpha C^n
  3. 1/α=kCn1/\alpha = kC^n
  4. α=kC1+nC\alpha = \frac{kC}{1 + nC}

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A - \(\alpha = kC^n\)
The Freundlich isotherm is the empirical power law x/m=kC1/nx/m = kC^{1/n}; in the notation of the question, α=kCn\alpha = kC^n (with a fractional exponent). The form k=αCnk = \alpha C^n is not an adsorption law, 1/α=kCn1/\alpha = kC^n gives α\alpha decreasing with C, and α=kC/(1+nC)\alpha = kC/(1 + nC) is the Langmuir-type (saturation) form.

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