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Heads of Expenditure (in lakhs)20152016201720182019 Salary of Staff 288 342 324 336 420 Transport 98…

Add the 2015 column: \(288+98+3+23.4+83=495.4\) lakh; the 2019 column gives \(420+14+3.96+49.4+98=585.36\) lakh. As a percentage of the 2019 total,…

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Heads of Expenditure (in lakhs)20152016201720182019
Salary of Staff288342324336420
Transport9811210113314
Bonuses32.523.843.683.96
Interest on Loan23.432.541.636.449.4
Taxes83108748898

Question: Total expenditure on all these items in 2015 was approximately what percent of the total expenditure in 2019

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer A

Add the 2015 column: 288+98+3+23.4+83=495.4288+98+3+23.4+83=495.4 lakh; the 2019 column gives 420+14+3.96+49.4+98=585.36420+14+3.96+49.4+98=585.36 lakh. As a percentage of the 2019 total, 495.4585.36×100≈84.63%\frac{495.4}{585.36}\times100\approx84.63\%. Dividing the other way round, 2019 over 2015, would give about 118%, so the base year matters.

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