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Half of the villagers of a certain village have their own houses. One-fifth of the villagers cultivate…

Four-fifths of the villagers are under twenty-five and one-third are literate. Since \(\frac45+\frac13=\frac{17}{15}\), which is more than the whole village, the two groups…

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Half of the villagers of a certain village have their own houses. One-fifth of the villagers cultivate paddy. One-third of the villagers are literate. Four-fifth of the villagers are below twenty five. Then, which one of the following is certainly true?

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Correct answer B

Four-fifths of the villagers are under twenty-five and one-third are literate. Since 45+13=1715\frac45+\frac13=\frac{17}{15}, which is more than the whole village, the two groups must overlap by at least 1715−1=215\frac{17}{15}-1=\frac{2}{15} of the villagers, so some villagers under twenty-five must be literate. The other statements about house owners, paddy growers and literacy may or may not be true, because the data do not show how those groups overlap.

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