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Fossils which are employed to trace the relative age of rocks are called

Question and options

Fossils which are employed to trace the relative age of rocks are called
  1. Prehistoric fossils
  2. Index fossils
  3. Secondary fossils
  4. Primary fossils

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: B - Index fossils
Index fossils are short-lived, widespread species used to correlate and determine the relative age of rock strata. Because such a species existed only for a brief span but over a wide area, rocks holding it can be matched in age across regions. "Primary", "secondary" and "prehistoric" fossils are not the recognised term for this dating role.

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