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Among the following compounds, which will show \(\mathrm{M^{+}}\) and \(\mathrm{M+2}\) peaks in intensity ratio 1:1 in its EI mass spectrum?

Question and options

Among the following compounds, which will show M+\mathrm{M^{+}} and M+2\mathrm{M+2} peaks in intensity ratio 1:1 in its EI mass spectrum?
  1. CH3Cl\mathrm{CH_3Cl}
  2. CH3Br\mathrm{CH_3Br}
  3. CH3I\mathrm{CH_3I}
  4. CH3F\mathrm{CH_3F}

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: B - \(\mathrm{CH_3Br}\)
Bromine has two isotopes, 79Br\mathrm{^{79}Br} and 81Br\mathrm{^{81}Br}, in roughly 1:1 abundance, so CH3Br\mathrm{CH_3Br} shows M and M+2\mathrm{M+2} peaks of nearly equal height. Cl gives 3:1, and F and I are monoisotopic.

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