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What are the two classes of advocates under the Advocates Act, 1961?

Under Section 16(1) of the Advocates Act, 1961, there are two classes of advocates in India, namely, 'senior advocates' and 'other advocates'. Under Section 16(2), an…

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What are the two classes of advocates under the Advocates Act, 1961?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer A

Under Section 16(1) of the Advocates Act, 1961, there are two classes of advocates in India, namely, 'senior advocates' and 'other advocates'. Under Section 16(2), an advocate may, with his consent, be designated as a senior advocate if the Supreme Court or a High Court is of opinion that by virtue of his ability, standing at the Bar, or special knowledge or experience in law he is deserving of such distinction.

Option feedback

Option A

Correct. Section 16(1) of the Advocates Act, 1961 distinguishes senior advocates from other advocates.

Option B

Incorrect. Solicitors and barristers are professional designations in England and Wales. Section 16(1) of the Advocates Act, 1961 classifies advocates in India as senior advocates and other advocates.

Option C

Incorrect. 'Government Advocates and Private Advocates' reflects the nature of client engagement rather than the statutory classification of advocates under Section 16(1) of the Advocates Act, 1961.

Option D

Incorrect. Section 16(1) expressly recognises senior advocates and other advocates.

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