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In November 2025, in MMTC Ltd v. Anglo American Metallurgical Coal, which defect did the Supreme Court identify as a ground for objecting to enforcement at the execution stage?

Question and options

In November 2025, in MMTC Ltd v. Anglo American Metallurgical Coal, which defect did the Supreme Court identify as a ground for objecting to enforcement at the execution stage?

  1. Misreading of the contract’s terms
  2. A disputed assessment of a witness
  3. Inherent lack of jurisdiction
  4. Errors in calculating contractual damages

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: C - Inherent lack of jurisdiction

On 3 November 2025 the Court held that execution-stage objections lie on narrow grounds such as inherent lack of jurisdiction. It upheld the dismissal of MMTC’s objections under Section 47 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

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