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Which term does section 3 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 use for a person related to another by…

Under Section 3(1)(c) of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, 'one person is said to be a "cognate" of another if the two are related by blood or adoption, but not wholly through…

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Which term does section 3 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 use for a person related to another by blood or adoption, but not wholly through males?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer B

Under Section 3(1)(c) of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, 'one person is said to be a "cognate" of another if the two are related by blood or adoption, but not wholly through males.'

The statutory term defined in Section 3(1)(c) is "cognate".

  • "agnate": Defined in Section 3(1)(a) as relationship by blood or adoption wholly through males.
  • "sapinda" and "legitimate kin": Not the term defined in Section 3(1)(c) of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956.

Option feedback

Option A

Incorrect: "agnate": Defined in Section 3(1)(a) as relationship by blood or adoption wholly through males.

Option B

Correct: 'cognate' is the accurate answer. Section 3(1)(c), Hindu Succession Act, 1956: Defines 'cognate'—one person is said to be a cognate of another if the two are related by blood or adoption, but not wholly through males.

Option C

Incorrect: "sapinda" and "legitimate kin": Not the term defined in Section 3(1)(c) of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956.

Option D

Incorrect: "sapinda" and "legitimate kin": Not the term defined in Section 3(1)(c) of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956.

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