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Where Sunni Muslim personal law governs, which condition is essential for the validity of a nikah?

An absolute impediment, such as a prohibited degree of consanguinity, prevents a valid marriage. Two men are not the sole permitted witness composition, and payment of dower…

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Where Sunni Muslim personal law governs, which condition is essential for the validity of a nikah?

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Correct answer B

An absolute impediment, such as a prohibited degree of consanguinity, prevents a valid marriage. Two men are not the sole permitted witness composition, and payment of dower is a separate marital obligation.

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Option A

Two competent men are one permissible composition. A competent man and two competent women may also witness a Sunni nikah.

Option B

An absolute prohibition, such as a prohibited degree of consanguinity, makes the marriage void.

Option C

Dower is an obligation arising from the marriage. Payment before formation is unnecessary for validity.

Option D

Sunni marriage is a contract and validity does not depend on solemnization by a religious official.

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