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Under the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956 as currently in force, a 32-year-old married Hindu…

Section 8 gives an adult Hindu woman of sound mind capacity to adopt. A woman with a husband living generally needs his consent, which she has here. Under section 11(iv) the…

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Under the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956 as currently in force, a 32-year-old married Hindu woman of sound mind adopts an eight-year-old Hindu boy with her husband’s consent. Assume the other statutory conditions are met. What is the status of the adoption?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer A

Section 8 gives an adult Hindu woman of sound mind capacity to adopt. A woman with a husband living generally needs his consent, which she has here. Under section 11(iv) the required age gap is 21 years. The 24-year gap meets that condition, so the adoption is valid on these facts.

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Option A

She has the required capacity and consent, and the age gap meets section 11(iv).

Option B

Section 8 allows a married Hindu woman to adopt with her husband’s consent, subject to the other statutory conditions.

Option C

Section 15 bars cancellation of a valid adoption by the parents or any other person.

Option D

Section 15 bars an adopted child from renouncing the status of adoption.

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