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Under section 10 of the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956, what can satisfy the exception for…

Sections 10(iii) and (iv) require a custom or usage applicable to the parties to overcome the marriage or age bar. The remaining statutory conditions still apply.

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Under section 10 of the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956, what can satisfy the exception for adopting a person who is married or has completed 15 years of age, assuming the other conditions for adoption are met?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer C

Sections 10(iii) and (iv) require a custom or usage applicable to the parties to overcome the marriage or age bar. The remaining statutory conditions still apply.

Option feedback

Option A

Consent by itself does not satisfy the relevant custom exception.

Option B

Permission that a court may give in a guardian case under section 9 is distinct from the eligibility requirements in section 10.

Option C

Section 10(iii) and (iv) recognise an applicable custom or usage permitting adoption in the otherwise barred category. If both bars apply, the exceptions must cover both.

Option D

A private written agreement by itself does not establish a qualifying custom or usage.

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